跳跃

(因喜悦、紧张等)跃起;猛跳;

jump

(对结论等)匆匆作出;(对话题等)突然变动;

暴涨;猛增

vt.

1. 跳过,越过

2. 使跳跃;使惊起

3. 使(物价等)猛升

4. 【美】【俚】突然离开;逃离;逃避

5. 【口】猛地扑向

n.

1. 跳跃

2. (需跳越的)障碍物

3. 心惊

4. (话题等的)突然转变

5. 暴涨;猛增

1.jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什幺; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2.jump也可用作不及物动词,意为“跳,跃”,通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不用于进行体,除非表示的是重複的动作。

3.jump还可以作“暴涨”解,一般指数量突然迅猛地增长,用作不及物动词。

1.jump作名词解是“跳,跃”的意思,可指一种抽象的行为,也可指具体的一次动作,是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数量词修饰。

2.jump引申可作“猛长,激增”解,一般指物品的数额、价格或价值在一个较短的时间内相对于以前大幅度地提高,用作可数名词。

jump hurdle 跨栏

jump prison 越狱

jump questions 漏掉问题

jump ship 弃职离船

jump the border 越过边界

jump the bus 跳上公共汽车

jump the fence (马)跃过了栅栏

jump the gun (赛跑时)发令枪未响即起跑,偷跑,抢先

jump the rails (火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the tracks (火车)突然出轨,思想开小差

jump the traffic light (车辆驾驶员等)闯红灯

jump town 逃离城市

～+副词

jump forward 向前跳

jump drastically 猛烈地跃过

jump easily 轻而易举地跃过

jump hastily 仓促地跃过

jump immediately 立即行动

jump quickly 迅速地跃过

jump safely 稳稳噹噹地跳过

jump sharply 突然地跃过

jump suddenly 突然地跃过

jump down from the roof 从房顶上跳下来

jump down from the stairs 从楼梯上跳下

jump off 跳下,开始(进攻)

jump together (想法)不谋而合

jump up 跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨

～+介词

jump at 欣然接受,抢着接,马上抓住

jump at the chance 急忙抓住这次机会

jump at the idea 欣然接受建议

jump at the job 抢着接受任务

jump at the offer 欣然接受提议

jump by 60% (物价)上涨百分之六十

jump for 因…跃起

jump for joy 高兴得跳起来,欢跃

jump from 从…跳下来

jump from a bus 从公共汽车上跳下来

jump in 跳进…

jump in the car 跳进汽车

jump into bed 钻进被窝里

jump into the air 跳起来

jump into the lake 跳进湖里

jump into the river 跳进河里

jump off 跳离,跳下(车)

jump off the bus 跳下公共汽车

jump off the roof 从房顶上跳下

jump off the train 跳下火车

jump off the tree 从树上跳下

jump off the wall 从墙上跳下

jump on sb 责骂某人,向某人扑去

jump on the boy 呵斥小孩

jump on the enemy 向敌人猛扑

jump on the train 跳上火车

jump onto 跳上…

jump onto the ground 跳到地上

jump onto the horse 跳上马

jump onto the table 跳到桌上

jump out of 从…跳出〔下〕

jump out of a window 跳出视窗

jump out of bed 跳下床

jump sb out of chair 使某人从椅子上跳起来

jump out of one's skin 吃了一惊,吓了一跳

jump over 跃过…

jump over fence 跳过栅栏

jump over five pages 跃过下面五页

jump over the wall 跳过墙

jump through the window 跳过窗户

jump to it 赶快

jump to one's feet 一跃而起,突然站起来

jump to sb's defense 急忙去替某人辩解

jump to the next scene 先排下一场(戏)

jump to the table 跳上桌子

jump with 因…跳起

jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

jump with mine 和我的意见一致

jump with the spirit of the age 符合时代精神

动词+～

make a jump 跳

make 278 jumps in a minute (跳绳)一分钟内跳278下

get the jump on sb 先发制人

give sb jumps 使某人心惊肉跳

give sb a jump 把某人吓一跳

make a jump from one subject to another 从一个话题到另一个话题

take a jump (物价)暴涨

形容词+～

broad jump 跳远

center jump (篮球)中圈跳球

good jump 出色的一跳

high jump 跳高

huge jump (利润的)大幅度增长

long jump 跳远

height jump 跳高

pole jump 撑竿跳高

water jump (骑术比赛)跳越水洼

jump area 跳伞区

jump ball (篮球)跳球

jump seat (在轿车前后座中间的)摺叠式椅子,(马车中的)活动座子

jump shot (篮球)跳投

jump suit 伞兵跳伞服,(汽车机械士等穿的)连衣裤衣服,(妇女等穿的一种)紧身连衣裤,便服

介词+～

at a jump 一跃

at a full jump 全速地

from the jump 从开始

be all of a jump 在紧张状态中,心惊胆战

on〔upon〕 the jump 在忙碌中,跑来跑去

jump from liquid to gaseous state 从液态到气态的转变

jump from one language to another 从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换

jump in car exports 汽车出口猛增

jump in profits 利润大增

jump in the price of food 食品价格的大幅度上涨

jump of two metres 跳2米高(或跳2米远)

这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是:jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:

A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。

leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:

She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。

spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:

He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:

The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。

hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:

The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。

在心情紧张中; 心惊胆战地 in a state of being nervous

What's the matter with you—all of a jump!你怎幺啦?——这幺心神不安!

全速地,迅速地 at full speed

The irate animal made for us, coming at a full jump.那头髮怒的动物以最快的速度向我们冲来。

一下子,立即 at once

He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出了结论。

一定要受到处罚,一定要被责骂 sure to be punished or scolded

If you mess about with my computer again, you'll be for the high jump.如果你再来乱动我的计算机,就有你好看的。

从一开始 from the beginning

I found the task difficult from the jump.一开始,我就发现这任务很艰巨。

抢在…之前行动,对…占优先地位 get an advantage by standing quicker than

While all our plans were still in the blueprint stage, our competitors got the jump on us by announcing their new model.我们的全部设计还在蓝图阶段,我们的对手已抢在我们之前预告了他们的新式样了。

1.突然地; 匆忙地 suddenly and quickly

We heard them coming and coming on jump, too.我们听出,他们已经快到了——而且来势极猛。

2.坐立不安,神经紧张 be upset

That elderly gentleman was exceedingly on the jump, as nervous as a man well could be.那位老先生坐立不安,紧张得不得了。