《光场中的原子分子及雷射技术》通过研究通过试验详细讨论了原子分子和雷射的技术。也可作为从事原子分子物理、雷射光学、光物理、光化学和光学层析成像研究的广大科技工作者，以及相关专业的大学教师、研究生与大学生的资料。

汪正民（Zheng-Min Wang），美国普渡大学物理学哲学博士。主要在以下大学和研究机构学习、从事教学与研究工作：南京大学、中国科学技术大学、中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所、美国埃姆斯国家实验室（Ames Laboratory）、普渡大学（Purdue University）、宾夕法尼亚大学（University of Pennsylvania）。

序Preface
前言Introduction
第1章 原子多光子电离Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms
1.1 引言Introduction
1.2 原子多光子电离与光电子角分布Multiphoton ionization of atoms and photoelectron angular distributions
1.2.1 历史回顾Historical overview
1.2.2 多光子电离的基本概念Basic concept of multiphoton ionization of atoms
1.2.3 铷原子的光电离通道Ionization channels of rubidium
1.2.4 线偏振光双光子电离与光电子角分布的传统测量Two-photon ionization by linearly-polarized light and traditional measurement of PAD
1.2.5 原子参数对光电子角分布的影响The influence of the atomic parameters on the angular distributions
1.2.6 任意偏振光双光子电离光电子角分布理论Theory of PAD in two-photon ionization with arbitrarily-polarized light
1.3 光电子成像实验Photoelectron imaging experiments
1.3.1 光学系统Optical system
1.3.2 光电子成像系统Photoelectron imaging system
1.3.3 真空系统与原子束的产生The vacuum system and generation of atomic beam
1.3.4 地球磁场的影响及消除The influence of the earth's magnetic field and its cancellation
1.4 铷原子双光子电离的完全测量Complete measurements of two-photon ionization in atomic rubidium
1.4.1 历史背景Historical background
1.4.2 数据採集及光电子角分布（电子云）影像的形成Data acquisition and the formation of PAD images
1.4.3 原子光电离参数的确定Determination of atomic parameters
1.5 本章小结Conclusions
参考文献References
第2章 双通道光电离及量子干涉测量Quantum Interference Measurements between Two Photo-ionization Processes
2.1 量子干涉的基本概念及历史回顾Basic concept of quantum interference and historical overview
2.2 光电子角分布的相位控制Phase control over the angular distribution of photoelectrons
2.3 实验方法Experiment
2.3.1 双色雷射场实验装置及调整Experimental set-up and adjustment of two color laser field
2.3.2 相位延迟盒The phase delay cell
2.3.3 紫外与可见光相位差的测量Measurement of the phase difference between the UV and visible fields
2.3.4 实验条件与实验程式Conditions and procedure of experiments
2.3.5 紫外与可见光束相干匹配条件The interference matching conditions of UV and visible beams
2.4 量子干涉测量与奇偶宇称连续波相位差的测定Determination of the phase difference between even and odd continuum wave functions through quantum interference measurements
2.4.1 铷原子在相互垂直偏振的双色雷射场光电离过程中光电子角分布PAD by ionizing the rubidium atoms with perpendicularly-polarized two-color laser field
2.4.2 单光子跃迁矩之比R 1/2=R 3/2 的测定Determination of the ratio of one-photon transition moments R 1/2=R 3/2
2.4.3 p波和d波相位差的测定Determination of phase difference between p- and d-continuum waves
2.4.4 铷原子在相互平行偏振的双色雷射场光电离过程中光电子角分布PAD by ionizing the rubidium atoms with parallel-polarized two-color laser field
2.5 本章小结Conclusions
参考文献References
第3章 雷射光谱学的几个专题Selected Topics on Laser Spectroscopy
3.1 用于雷射光谱研究的一种高温炉A high temperature oven for laser spectroscopy
3.1.1 引言Introduction
3.1.2 实验方法Experiment
3.1.3 銩的超精细分裂研究Study of hyperfine splitting of Tm
3.2 高分辨雷射光谱在监测汽相金属中的套用Application of high-resolution laser spectroscopy to the monitoring of vapor-phase metals
3.2.1 引言Introduction
3.2.2 原子束装置Atomic beam apparatus
3.2.3 原子的萤光激发谱Fluorescence excitation spectra of atoms
3.2.4 雷射原子吸收光谱Laser atomic absorption spectroscopy
3.2.5 钐、釓、銩、钇的饱和吸收光谱Saturation spectroscopy of Sm, Tm, Gd and Y
3.3 分子的红外多光子光热吸收测量The optothermal measurement of infrared multiphoton absorption of molecules
3.3.1 实验方法Experiment
3.3.2 CF 3CDCF 2分子多光子吸收峰的分裂与红移Splitting and red shift of absorption spectrum of CF 3CDCF 2
3.4 紫外共振拉曼光谱Ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy
3.4.1 基本概念及历史背景Basic concept and historical background
3.4.2 在217～400nm区间连续可调紫外共振拉曼光谱仪A tunable UV resonance Raman spectrometer for 217~400nm spectral region
3.4.3 几种溶液的共振拉曼谱Raman spectra of different type of solutions
3.5 无都卜勒展宽高分辨雷射光谱Doppler-free high resolution laser spectroscopy
3.5.1 光谱线的自然宽度Natural linewidth of spectral lines
3.5.2 光谱线的都卜勒展宽Doppler broadening of spectral lines
3.5.3 饱和吸收光谱Saturation spectroscopy
3.5.4 偏振光谱Polarization spectroscopy
3.5.5 双光子吸收光谱Two-photon absorption spectroscopy
参考文献References
第4章 分子的红外多光子离解Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of Molecules
4.1 电子激发态C 2自由基Electronically excited C 2 radicals
4.1.1 电子激发态C 2自由基的形成Formation of electronically excited C 2 radicals
4.1.2 C * 2d 3∏ g态的形成机制Mechanism of formation of C * 2d 3∏ g state
4.2 多光子离解过程中分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer in multiphoton dissociation process
4.2.1 氟里昂113分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer of Freon 113 molecules
4.2.2 氟里昂123分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer of Freon 123 molecules
4.3 雷射化学合成CI 4晶体Chemical synthesis of crystal grain CI 4
4.4 在强红外雷射场中分子的非统计离解行为Nonstatistical dissociation behavior of molecules in intense IR field
4.4.1 实验方法Experiment
4.4.2 产物的质谱分析Mass spectra of photoproducts
4.5 雷射分离 13C同位素Laser isotope separation of 13C
4.5.1 实验方法Experiment
4.5.2 13C同位素浓缩係数和产率Enrichment factor and yield of 13C
参考文献References
第5章 光学与雷射技术Optics and Laser Technology
5.1 脉冲雷射测距仪Pulsed laser rangefinder
5.1.1 脉冲雷射测距原理Principle of pulsed laser rangefinder
5.1.2 雷射无标尺地形仪Laser rangefinder theodolite
5.1.3 光学系统Optical system
5.1.4 三光轴调整Adjustment of optical axis
5.1.5 测距精度分析Accuracy analysis of distance measurement
5.2 脉冲雷射全息术Pulsed laser holography
5.2.1 全息摄影的基本原理Basic principle of holography
5.2.2 全息干涉计量术Holographic interferometry
5.2.3 风洞流场全息干涉测量Interferometry of flow fields in wind tunnel
5.2.4 流场的有限条纹与无限条纹干涉图Finite and infinite interferogram of the flow field
5.3 法布里-珀罗干涉仪The Fabry-Perot interferometer
5.3.1 干涉环的形成与自由光谱区Fringes and free spectrum range
5.3.2 艾里函式与条纹精细度Airy function and finesse
5.3.3 干涉仪平板间距的确定Determination of plate separation
5.3.4 光波长及光谱线宽测量Measurements of wavelength and line width
5.3.5 双标準具选模Mode selection with double etalon
5.4 拉曼-奈斯驻波声光调製器Standing wave Raman-Nath acousto-optic modulator
5.4.1 零级光束调製度的计算与测量Calculation and measurement of zero-order modulation degree
5.4.2 匹配网路的最佳化Optimization of matching network
5.4.3 等效阻抗的分析Analysis of equivalent impedance
5.5 光场偏振态的描述及操控Polarization of optical field and its control
5.5.1 偏振态的描述Description of the state of polarization
5.5.2 波片与菲涅耳稜镜Wave plate and Fresnel's rhomb
5.5.3 偏振态的控制Control of the state of polarization
参考文献References
第6章 非接触光学层析成像Non-contact Optical Tomography
6.1 实验装置及其套用Experimental apparatus and its applications
6.1.1 系统设计System design
6.1.2 系统性能评估System performance evaluation
6.1.3 光学漫射层析成像Optical diffuse tomography
6.1.4 光学萤光层析成像Fluorescent optical tomography
6.2 大数据组光学漫射层析成像影像重构方法的实验验证Experimental demonstration of an analytic method for image reconstruction in optical diffusion tomography with large data sets
6.3 大数据组萤光光学层析成像Fluorescent optical tomography with large data sets
参考文献References
附录Appendix
A 通过偏振器产生的椭圆偏振光强度表达式P t=P 0（|ε 1| 2sin 2δ+|ε 3| 2cos 2δ)的推导Derivation of the expression for the intensity of elliptically-polarized light passing through a polarizer P t=P 0（|ε 1| 2sin 2δ+|ε 3| 2cos 2δ)
B 椭圆偏振光椭率参数|ε 1|和|ε 3|的确定Determination of the polarization parameters |ε 1| and |ε 3| of ellipticity for elliptically-polarized light
C s-,p-和d-分波间库侖相位差的推导Derivation of Coulomb phase differences between s-,p- and d- partial waves
D 量子亏损相位差的推导Derivation of quantum defect phase differences
E CO 2雷射分子能级图与输出光谱线Energy level diagram of low-lying states of CO 2 and laser wavelength
F 拉曼-奈斯声光调製器M 0-η 0理论曲线的绘製说明Explanation of M 0-η 0 curve drawing of Raman-Nath acousto-optic modulator
G AJG75-1型雷射无标尺地形仪测图报告及其在黄山索道工程中的套用Scale map surveying report on AJG75-1 laser rangefinder theodolite and its application
主要名词术语英汉对照表English and Chinese glossary