……
SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOp; //外壳的档案操作结构
FileOp.hwnd=m_hWnd; //设定句柄
//设定操作方式，拷贝用FO_COPY，删除用 FO_DELETE
FileOp.wFunc=FO_COPY;
FileOp.pFrom=m_source; //源档案路径
FileOp.pTo=m_detect; //目标档案路径
FileOp.fFlags=FOF_ALLOWUNDO; //允许恢复
FileOp.hNameMappings=NULL;
FileOp.lpszProgressTitle=strTitle; //设定标题
SHFileOperation(&FileOp); //执行外壳拷贝
if(FileOp.fAnyOperationsAborted) //监测有无中止
TRACE("An Operation was aborted!!!\n");
……

……
CoInitialize(NULL); //初始化COM
……
CoUninitialize(); //终止COM代码
……

……
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IShellDispatch;
#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CINTERFACE)
interface DECLSPEC_UUID("D8F015C0-C278-11CE-A49E-444553540000")
IShellDispatch : public Idispatch
{
public:
……
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE MinimizeAll( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE UndoMinimizeALL( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE FileRun( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE CascadeWindows( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE TileVertically( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE TileHorizontally( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE ShutdownWindows( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Suspend( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE SetTime( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE TrayProperties( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Help( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE FindFiles( void) = 0;
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE FindComputer( void) = 0;
};
……

……
HRESULT sc;//返回结果
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL; //初始化接口指针
//直接创建COM对象
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell,//指定待创建的COM对象标识符
NULL, //指定被聚合时的外部对象的接口指针
CLSCTX_SERVER, //指定组件类别，可以指定进程内组件进程外组件或者进程内控制对象。
IID_IDispatch, //指定接口ID，需要注意的是这里指的是待
//创建的COM对象的接口ID,而非类厂对象的接口标识符
(LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );//存放函式返回的对象的接口指针
/* 在上述代码中，CoCreateInstance首先调用CoGetClassObject函式创建类厂对象，然后用得到的类厂对象的接口指针创建真正的COM对象，最后把类厂对象释放并返回，这样就很好的把类厂禁止起来，使用户用起来更为简单。*/
if( FAILED(sc) )//必须用FAILED 或SUCCECCED来判断COM对象是否创建成功
return;
pShellDisp->FindFiles(); //调用COM对象里的方法
pShellDisp->Release(); //释放申请到的接口指针
……

/////////////////////////////////////
#define INC_OLE2
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define STRICT
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <shlguid.h>
#include <exdisp.h>
#include “taskbar.h”
#include “resource.h”
// data
static WNDPROC g_pfnOldProc;
static HWND g_hwndButton=NULL;
static HWND g_hDlg=NULL;
static HINSTANCE g_hInstance;
static HICON g_hIconLarge;
static HICON g_hIconSmall;
// functions
static VOID OnRunPrograms( VOID );
static VOID OnFindFiles( VOID );
static VOID OnMinimizeAll( VOID );
static VOID OnUndoMinimize( VOID );
static VOID OnTaskbarProperties( VOID );
static VOID OnAddTab( HWND );
static VOID OnDeleteTab( VOID );
static VOID OnInitDialog( HWND );
static VOID OnButtonActivation( VOID );
// callbacks
LRESULT CALLBACK APP_DlgProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM );
LRESULT CALLBACK ButtonProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM );
INT APIENTRY WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevious,
LPSTR lpsz, INT iCmd )
{
BOOL b;
g_hIconLarge = (HICON) LoadImage( hInstance, “APP_ICON”, IMAGE_ICON,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON), 0 );
g_hIconSmall = (HICON) LoadImage( hInstance, “APP_ICON”, IMAGE_ICON,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON), 0 );
// initialize OLE libraries
CoInitialize(NULL);
InitCommonControls();
// run main dialog
g_hInstance = hInstance;
b = DialogBox( hInstance, “DLG_MAIN”, NULL, (DLGPROC)APP_DlgProc );
// exit
DestroyIcon( g_hIconLarge );
DestroyIcon( g_hIconSmall );
// free the objects used by ITaskbarList
DestroyWindow( g_hwndButton );
OnDeleteTab();
CoUninitialize();
return b;
}LRESULT CALLBACK APP_DlgProc( HWND hDlg, UINT uiMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch( uiMsg )
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
OnInitDialog( hDlg );
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch( wParam )
{
case IDC_FINDFILES:
OnFindFiles();
return 1;
case IDC_RUNPROGRAMS:
OnRunPrograms();
return 1;
case IDC_MINIMIZE:
OnMinimizeAll();
return 1;
case IDC_UNDOMINIMIZE:
OnUndoMinimize();
return 1;
case IDC_PROPERTIES:
OnTaskbarProperties();
return 1;
case IDC_ADDTAB:
OnAddTab( hDlg );
return 1;
case IDC_DELETETAB:
OnDeleteTab();
return 1;
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog( hDlg, FALSE );
return 0;
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
VOID OnFindFiles( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pShellDisp->FindFiles();
pShellDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnTaskbarProperties( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER,IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pShellDisp->TrayProperties();
pShellDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnRunPrograms( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IShellDispatch, (LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pShellDisp->FileRun();
pShellDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnMinimizeAll( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER,
IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pShellDisp->MinimizeAll();
pShellDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnUndoMinimize( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
IShellDispatch *pShellDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER,
IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID *) &pShellDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pShellDisp->UndoMinimizeALL();
pShellDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnInitDialog( HWND hDlg )
{
// set the icons (T/F as to Large/Small icon)
g_hDlg = hDlg;
SendMessage( hDlg, WM_SETICON, FALSE, (LPARAM)g_hIconSmall );
SendMessage( hDlg, WM_SETICON, TRUE, (LPARAM)g_hIconLarge );
}
VOID OnAddTab( HWND hWnd )
{
static BOOL g_bFirstTime=TRUE;
HRESULT sc;
ITaskbarList *pDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_TaskbarList, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_ITaskbarList, (LPVOID *) &pDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
// call the first time only
if( g_bFirstTime )
{
g_bFirstTime = FALSE;
pDisp->HrInit();
// create a new button window
g_hwndButton = CreateWindow( “button”, “My Button”, WS_CLIPSIBLINGS|BS_PUSHBUTTON,0, 0, 58, 14, hWnd, NULL, g_hInstance, NULL );
g_pfnOldProc = (WNDPROC) SubclassWindow( g_hwndButton, ButtonProc );
}
pDisp->AddTab( g_hwndButton );
pDisp->Release();
return;
}
VOID OnDeleteTab( VOID )
{
HRESULT sc;
ITaskbarList *pDisp = NULL;
sc = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_TaskbarList, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_ITaskbarList, (LPVOID *) &pDisp );
if( FAILED(sc) )
return;
pDisp->DeleteTab( g_hwndButton );
pDisp->Release();
return;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK ButtonProc( HWND hwnd, UINT uiMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch( uiMsg )
{
case WM_NCACTIVATE:
if( wParam==TRUE )
OnButtonActivation();
break;
}
return CallWindowProc( g_pfnOldProc, hwnd, uiMsg, wParam, lParam );
}
VOID OnButtonActivation( VOID )
{
HMENU hmenu;
RECT r;
LONG x, y;
// get some window handles
HWND h0=FindWindow(“Shell_TrayWnd”, NULL );
HWND h1=FindWindowEx(h0,NULL,”RebarWindow32″, NULL);
HWND h2=FindWindowEx(h1,NULL,”MSTaskSwWClass”, NULL);
HWND h3=FindWindowEx(h2,NULL,”SysTabControl32″, NULL);
GetWindowRect( h3, &r );
// get the currently selected button and
// create a new popup menu
hmenu = CreatePopupMenu();
INT i=TabCtrl_GetCurSel( h3 );
if( i==-1 )
{
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_STRING, IDC_DELETETAB,”&Close” );
}
else
{
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_STRING, IDC_MINIMIZE,”&Minimize All” );
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_STRING, IDC_UNDOMINIMIZE,”&Undo Minimize All” );
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, NULL );
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_STRING, IDC_PROPERTIES,”&Taskbar Properties” );
}
// set and immediately reset its size to get
// the current width and height
LONG l = TabCtrl_SetItemSize( h3, 0, 0 );
TabCtrl_SetItemSize( h3, LOWORD(l), HIWORD(l) );
// have the menu to appear just above the button
if( i==-1 )
{
POINT pt;
GetCursorPos( &pt );
x = pt.x;
y = pt.y;
}
else
{
x = r.left + LOWORD(l)*i+3;
y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)-(HIWORD(l)+1);
}
TrackPopupMenu( hmenu, TPM_BOTTOMALIGN, x, y, 0, g_hDlg, 0);
DestroyMenu( hmenu );
return;
}