海之美文新闻资讯TORFL
俄语能力测验TORFL (Test of Russian as a Foreign Language)，类似于英语国家的托福或雅思考试，是俄罗斯联邦教育部外国公民俄语测验主办中心为外国公民所举办的一项国际认证考试，也是外国学生进入俄罗斯各大学就读之前必须参加的一项俄语能力检定考试。
基本介绍
- 中文名：俄语能力测验
- 外文名：Test of Russian as a Foreign Language
- 缩写：TORFL
- 类似于：英语国家的托福或雅思考试
考试等级
此项测验共分六级：初级、基础、第一级、第二级、第三级、第四级。学习者可依自己的程度参加不同的级数测验，通过考试者由俄罗斯联邦教育部外国公民俄语测验主办中心统一发给国际认证的合格证书 。一般而言进入俄罗斯大学需有一级程度，而考研就要有二级程度。
按照等级TORFL可以分为：
- 俄语基本级 – TORFL Elementary
- 俄语基础级 – TORFL Basic
- 俄语一级 – TORFL Level 1
- 俄语二级 – TORFL Level 2
- 俄语三级 – TORFL Level 3
- 俄语四级 – TORFL Level 4
TORFL在中国
TORFL在中国台湾地区设有考点，在中国大陆地区目前暂无考点。中国大陆地区的留俄学生普遍选择在俄罗斯接受一年或一年半的预科学习（俄语学习），而TORFL常常被作为预科毕业考试。
但圣彼得堡国立大学等部分学校，对由其他学校预科毕业的学生除TORFL成绩外，还被要求参加由校方组织的俄语能力测试。
TORFL考点
欧洲：
Armenia | Yerevan State University of Architecture and Constructions | |
Austria | FHW-University of Applied Science for Communications and Business Graz University of Technology Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences Vienna University of Technology | |
Belarus | Belarusian National Technical University Belarusian State University | |
Belgium | Hasselt University, Diepenbeek Vrije Universiteit Brussel | |
Bulgaria | "Angel Kanchev" University of Ruse Varna Free University "Chernorizets Hrabar" Varna University of Economics | |
Czech Republic | Brno University of Technology Czech Technical University in Prague Tomas Bata University of Technology, Zlin | |
Estonia | Tallinn University of Technology | |
Finland | Aalto University, Helsinki Åbo Academy University University of Eastern Finland University of Tampere Yuvaskyla University Lappeenranta University of Technology Tampere University of Technology Central Ostrobothnia University of Applied Sciences Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Kajaani University of Applied Sciences Kymmenlaakso University of Applied Sciences Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Satakunta University of Applied Sciences Seinajoki University of Applied Sciences Turku University of Applied Sciences Universities of Applied Sciences in Eastern Finland Vaasa University of Applied Sciences | |
France | Universite de Bourgogne école Centrale, Paris Ecole de Commerce Europeene de Lyon Ecole IPAC, Annecy Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole Nationale D’Ingeneurs de Saint-Etienne International School of Management IDRAC Lyon L’Ecole de Design Nantes Atlantique L’Ecole Nationale Superieure d’Arts et Metiers, ENSAM L'Universite Pierre et Marie Curie National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) de Rouen ParisTech, Paris Institute of Technology Université Catholique de Lyon Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines University of Maine L"Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse III | |
Germany | Augsburg University Augsburg University of Applied Sciences Brandenburgische Technische Universität BTU, Cottbus Chemnitz University of Technology Dortmund International School of Management Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) Mosbach – Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University European University of Applied Sciences, Brühl Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen - Nürnberg HAWK FH Hildesheim / Holzminden /Gottingen, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Karlsruhe University of Applied Science Kiel University of Applied Sciences Leibniz Universität Hannover Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences Otto-Friedrich-University of Bamberg Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences Reutlingen University RWTH Aachen University Universität Augsburg Technical University of Applied Sciences, Wildau Technische Universität Berlin Technische Universität Dresden Technische Universität Hamburg Technische Universität Ilmenau Technische Universität München TU Dortmund University Ulm University of Applied Sciences Universität Bayreuth Universität der Bundeswehr München University of Regensburg University of Stuttgart Worms University of Applied Sciences | |
Hungary | Budapest University of Technology and Economics University of Miskolc | |
Ireland | Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | |
Italy | Libera Universita’Di Lingue E Comunicazione IULM Milano Politecnico di Milano University of Milan University of Turin | |
Israel | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev | |
Latvia | Information Systems Management Institute, Riga Latvia University of Agriculture Riga Technical University | |
Lithuania | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University | |
Norway | Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU | |
Poland | Bialystok University of Technology Poznan University of Technology Technical University of Lodz Warsaw University of Technology West Pomeranian University of Technology | |
Portugal | Polytechnic Institute of Porto | |
Serbia | Higher School of Professional Business Studies, Novi Sad | |
Slovakia | Slovak University of Technology Technical University of Košice | |
Spain | Universidad de Granada University of Alcalá, Madrid Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Universdad Carlos III de Madrid | |
Sweden | Linnaeus University Mälardalen University Royal Institute of Technology- KTH Umeå University Uppsala University | |
Switzerland | Geneva Institute of Business and management, INSAM Geneva School of Business Administration –University of Applied Sciences Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts | |
Turkey | Fatih University, Istanbul | |
The Netherlands | Amsterdam University Delft University of Technology Eindhoven University of Technology Fontis University of Applied Sciences HZ University of Applied Sciences, Vlissingen Hague University of Applied Sciences | |
Ukraine | National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute" National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University | |
United Kingdom | City University London Imperial College London |
亚洲：
中国 （大中华地区） | 中俄科技教育交流中心《留俄新干线》 中国文化大学（台湾） | |
印度尼西亚 | 万隆技术学院 哈嗓丁大学 印度尼西亚大学 | |
日本 | 日本俄罗斯交流协会 东京大学 奈良先端科学技术学院 国家多媒体教育研究所 | |
吉尔吉斯共和国 | 哈萨克斯坦国家技术大学 卡拉乾达国立技术大学 | |
吉尔吉斯 | 吉尔吉斯俄罗斯斯拉夫大学 | |
蒙古 | 蒙古科学技术大学 | |
新加坡 | 新加坡国立大学 | |
韩国 | 昌原国立大学 韩国理工大学 光州科学技术学院 蔚山大学 韩国理工学院 | |
乌兹别克斯坦 | 塔什乾国立技术大学 | |
越南 | 平阳大学 河内师範大学 |
美洲与澳洲：
Australia | University of Technology Sydney | |
Ecuador | Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil ESPOL Escuela Politecnica del Ejercito | |
USA | Manhattan Institute of Management State University of New York The Pennsylvania State University University of Massachusetts, Amherst University System of Georgia |