Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826), thirdPresident of the United States, secondVice President of the United States,Governor of Virginia, and one of the foremostFounding Fathers of the United States
38,827
571sqmi (1,479km)
Jersey County
083
Jerseyville
1839
Greene County
State ofNew Jersey, from which many early settlers hailed
22,985
369sqmi (956km)
Jo Daviess County
085
Galena
1827
Henry, Mercer, and Putnam County
Joseph Hamilton Daveiss(1774-1811), commander of the Indiana Dragoons at theBattle of Tippecanoe
22,678
601sqmi (1,557km)
Johnson County
087
Vienna
1812
Randolph County
Richard Mentor Johnson(abt. 1780-1850), ninthVice President of the United Statesand United States Senator formKentucky
12,582
346sqmi (896km)
Kane County
089
Geneva
1836
LaSalle County
Elias Kane(1794-1835), United States Senator fromIllinois
515,269
521sqmi (1,349km)
Kankakee County
091
Kankakee
1853
Iroquois and Will County
Kankakee River
113,449
678sqmi (1,756km)
Kendall County
093
Yorkville
1841
LaSalle and Kane County
Amos Kendall(1789-1869),United States Postmaster Generalunder PresidentsAndrew JacksonandMartin Van Buren
114,736
321sqmi (831km)
Knox County
095
Galesburg
1825
Fulton County
Gen.Henry Knox(1750-1806),American Revolutionary Wargeneral and firstUnited States Secretary of War
52,919
716sqmi (1,854km)
Lake County
097
Waukegan
1839
McHenry County
Lake Michigan
703,462
448sqmi (1,160km)
LaSalle County
099
Ottawa
1831
Putnam and Tazewell County
Sieur de la Salle(1643-87), French explorer of theGreat Lakes.
113,924
1,135sqmi (2,940km)
Lawrence County
101
Lawrenceville
1821
Crawford and Edwards County
Capt.James Lawrence(1781-1813), commander of theUSSChesapeakein theWar of 1812. Famous for his command "Don't give up the ship!"
16,833
372sqmi (963km)
Lee County
103
Dixon
1839
Ogle County
"Light Horse"Henry Lee III(1756-1818),American Revolutionary Warofficer and ninthGovernor of Virginia
36,031
725sqmi (1,878km)
Livingston County
105
Pontiac
1837
LaSalle and McLean County
Edward Livingston(1764-1836), prominent jurist, Congressman fromNew YorkandLouisiana, andU.S. Secretary of Statefrom 1831-33.
38,950
1,044sqmi (2,704km)
Logan County
107
Lincoln
1839
Sangamon County
John Logan, a country doctor and early settler, and the father ofJohn A. Logan.
30,305
618sqmi (1,601km)
Macon County
115
Decatur
1829
Shelby County
Nathaniel Macon(1758-1837), sixthSpeaker of the United States House of RepresentativesandUnited States SenatorfromNorth Carolina.
110,768
581sqmi (1,505km)
Macoupin County
117
Carlinville
1829
Greene County
Native American wordMacoupin, meaningAmerican lotus
47,765
864sqmi (2,238km)
Madison County
119
Edwardsville
1812
St. Clair County and Randolph County
James Madison(1751-1836), fourthPresident of the United Statesand principal author of theConstitution of the United States.
269,282
725sqmi (1,878km)
Marion County
121
Salem
1823
Fayette and Jefferson County
Francis Marion(c. 1732-95), general in theAmerican Revolutionary Warknown as "The Swamp Fox"
39,437
572sqmi (1,481km)
Marshall County
123
Lacon
1839
Putnam County
John Marshall (1755-1835), fourth and longest-servingChief Justice of the United States, wrote opinion inMarbury v. Madisonestablishing the principle ofjudicial review
12,640
386sqmi (1,000km)
Mason County
125
Havana
1841
Tazewell and Menard County
Named afterMason County, Kentucky, itself named afterGeorge Mason
14,666
539sqmi (1,396km)
Massac County
127
Metropolis
1843
Pope and Johnson County
Fort Massac, a colonial-era fort on theOhio River
15,429
239sqmi (619km)
McDonough County
109
Macomb
1826
Schuyler County
CommodoreThomas Macdonough(1783-1825), commander of American naval forces at theBattle of Plattsburgh
32,612
589sqmi (1,526km)
McHenry County
111
Woodstock
1836
Cook and LaSalle County
MajorWilliam McHenry(c. 1771-1835), officer in during several campaigns againstNative Americansand member of the Illinois legislature
308,760
604sqmi (1,564km)
McLean County
113
Bloomington
1830
Tazewell County
John McLean(1791-1830),United States RepresentativeandUnited States Senatorfrom Illinois (the latter from 1824-25 and 1829-30)
169,572
1,184sqmi (3,067km)
Menard County
129
Petersburg
1839
Sangamon County
Pierre Menard(1766-1844), prominent early settler and firstLieutenant Governor of Illinois
12,705
314sqmi (813km)
Mercer County
131
Aledo
1825
Schuyler County
Hugh Mercer(1726-77), British officer in theSeven Years' Warand general in theContinental Armyduring theAmerican Revolutionary War
16,434
561sqmi (1,453km)
Monroe County
133
Waterloo
1816
Randolph County and St. Clair County
James Monroe(1758-1831), seventhUnited States Secretary of State, eighthUnited States Secretary of War,Governor of Virginia, and fifthPresident of the United States
32,957
388sqmi (1,005km)
Montgomery County
135
Hillsboro
1821
Bond and Madison County
Gen.Richard Montgomery(1738-75), brigadier-general in theContinental Armywho led the unsuccessfulinvasion of Canada
30,104
704sqmi (1,823km)
Morgan County
137
Jacksonville
1823
Sangamon County
Gen.Daniel Morgan(1736-1802), successful tactician in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand laterUnited States RepresentativefromVirginia
35,547
569sqmi (1,474km)
Moultrie County
139
Sullivan
1843
Shelby and Macon County
Gen.William Moultrie(1730-1805),American Revolutionary Wargeneral andGovernor of South Carolina
14,846
336sqmi (870km)
Ogle County
141
Oregon
1836
Jo Daviess
Joseph Ogle(1737-1821), early settler in southwest Illinois, who helped found the firstMethodistchurch in Illinois
53,497
759sqmi (1,966km)
Peoria County
143
Peoria
1825
Fulton County
ThePeoriaNative American tribe
186,494
620sqmi (1,606km)
Perry County
145
Pinckneyville
1827
Randolph and Jackson County
CommodoreOliver Hazard Perry(1785-1819), American naval officer who led the victorious American forces at theBattle of Lake Erie
22,350
441sqmi (1,142km)
Piatt County
147
Monticello
1841
DeWitt and Macon County
John Piatt, the patriarch of a prominent settler family in the early history of the county
16,729
440sqmi (1,140km)
Pike County
149
Pittsfield
1821
Madison, Bond, and Clark County
Zebulon Pike(1779-1813), early explorer of theAmerican Southwest, namesake ofPikes Peak
16,430
830sqmi (2,150km)
Pope County
151
Golconda
1816
Gallatin and Johnson County
Nathaniel Pope(1784-1850), early Delegate fromIllinois Territoryto Congress and judge on theUnited States District Court for the District of Illinois
4,470
371sqmi (961km)
Pulaski County
153
Mound City
1843
Alexander and Johnson County
Gen.Casimir Pulaski(1745-79),Polish Americangeneral of cavalry in theAmerican Revolutionary War
6,161
201sqmi (521km)
Putnam County
155
Hennepin
1825
Fulton County
Gen.Israel Putnam(1718-90), commander of American forces at theBattle of Bunker Hill
6,006
160sqmi (414km)
Randolph County
157
Chester
1795
St. Clair County
Edmund Randolph(1753-1813), firstAttorney General of the United States, and brieflyUnited States Secretary of State
33,476
578sqmi (1,497km)
Richland County
159
Olney
1841
Clay and Lawrence County
Richland County, Ohio, itself named for its richsoil
16,233
360sqmi (932km)
Rock Island County
161
Rock Island
1831
Jo Daviess County
Rock Island
147,546
427sqmi (1,106km)
Saline County
165
Harrisburg
1847
Gallatin County
Salt springs within the county
24,913
383sqmi (992km)
Sangamon County
167
Springfield
1821
Madison and Bond County
Sangamon River
197,465
868sqmi (2,248km)
Schuyler County
169
Rushville
1825
Pike and Fulton County
Gen.Philip Schuyler(1733-1804),American Revolutionary Wargeneral andUnited States SenatorfromNew York
7,544
437sqmi (1,132km)
Scott County
171
Winchester
1839
Morgan County
Scott County, Kentucky, itself named afterCharles Scott
5,355
251sqmi (650km)
Shelby County
173
Shelbyville
1827
Fayette County
Isaac Shelby(1750-1826), soldier in theAmerican Revolutionary WarandWar of 1812, and first and fifthGovernor of Kentucky
22,363
759sqmi (1,966km)
St. Clair County
163
Belleville
1790
original two counties
Arthur St. Clair(1737-1818), major general in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand first Governor of theNorthwest Territory
270,056
664sqmi (1,720km)
Stark County
175
Toulon
1839
Knox and Putnam County
Gen.John Stark(1728-1822), general in theAmerican Revolutionary War, called the "Hero ofBennington"
5,994
288sqmi (746km)
Stephenson County
177
Freeport
1837
Jo Daviess and Winnebago County
Benjamin Stephenson(1769-1822), representative ofIllinois Territoryin theUnited States Congressfrom 1814 to 1816
47,711
564sqmi (1,461km)
Tazewell County
179
Pekin
1827
Sangamon County
Littleton Waller Tazewell(1774-1860), United States Senator from (and later governor of)Virginia
135,394
649sqmi (1,681km)
Union County
181
Jonesboro
1818
Johnson County
The federal union of the states
17,808
416sqmi (1,077km)
Vermilion County
183
Danville
1826
Edgar County
TheVermilion River
81,625
899sqmi (2,328km)
Wabash County
185
Mount Carmel
1824
Edwards County
TheWabash River
11,947
224sqmi (580km)
Warren County
187
Monmouth
1825
Schuyler County
Joseph Warren(1741-75), played a role inAmerican Patriotmovements, a prominent early fatality in theAmerican Revolutionary War
17,707
543sqmi (1,406km)
Washington County
189
Nashville
1818
St. Clair County
George Washington(1732-99), commander-in-chief of American forces in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand firstPresident of the United States
14,716
563sqmi (1,458km)
Wayne County
191
Fairfield
1819
Edwards County
Gen. "Mad"Anthony Wayne(1745-96),major generalin the United States Army in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand theNorthwest Indian War
16,760
714sqmi (1,849km)
White County
193
Carmi
1815
Gallatin County
Isaac White(1776-1811), resident of Illinois who enlisted in the Indiana militia and was killed at theBattle of Tippecanoe
14,665
495sqmi (1,282km)
Whiteside County
195
Morrison
1836
Jo Daviess and Henry County
Samuel Whiteside(1783-1868), state legislator and militia leader
58,498
685sqmi (1,774km)
Will County
197
Joliet
1836
Cook and Iroquois County
Conrad Will(1779-1835),physician, local businessman and longtime member of the state legislature